30-Year Arcs / A1-Licence / Honda CB125F Lineage
Honda Japan

Honda CB125F. The cheapest, most economical 125cc you can buy.

The Honda CB125F (and its CG125 / CBF125 ancestors) is the cheapest, most economical 125cc commuter on UK sale. 10.7bhp from an air-cooled single, 117kg wet, 790mm seat — A1-licence compliant, with claimed 188mpg fuel economy. £2,899 OTR for 2026 — £600 less than the PCX125 scooter and £1,800 less than the MT-125. Different bike for different buyers — the CB125F is for riders who want a 'real' motorcycle (manual gearbox, foot controls) rather than a twist-and-go scooter.

1996
CG125 (utilitarian commuter, late era)
2006
CG125 (same fundamental bike, late life)
2016
CBF125 (3rd gen, fuel-injected)
2026
CB125F (current, restyled)
Continual audits are underway to verify local pricing for every bike in every market. Apologies for any gaps you see while this is in progress.
1996 CG125 (utilitarian commuter)
1996 Honda CG125

Honda CG125

Air-cooled 125cc single, simple OHV
Drum brakes (early), basic spec, 80+ mpg

125cc air-cooled OHV single
11 bhp
10
112
770
Air-cooled OHV engine5-speed gearboxSteel cradle frameFront disc brake (1996+)Rear drum brakeCarburettor (no fuel injection)Catalytic converterLiquid coolingABSElectric startHalogen lightingAnalogue dash
Known issues
  • Air-cooled — power drops in summer city traffic
  • Carb-fed — cold UK starts can be reluctant
  • Drum rear brake feels archaic by 2026 standards
  • Top speed ~60mph — not motorway-capable
  • Spares scarce for early-90s bikes now
£1,599
~£3,290
£500-1.2k
2006 CG125 (last UK year, late life)
2006 Honda CG125 late

Honda CG125

Air-cooled OHV — fundamentally unchanged since 1976
Last UK year before CBF125 took over (2009)

125cc air-cooled OHV single
11 bhp
10.4
112
770
Air-cooled OHV engine5-speed gearboxSteel cradle frameFront disc brakeRear drum brakeCarburettor (CV)Catalytic converterElectric startHalogen lightingAnalogue dashABSLiquid cooling
Known issues
  • Engine architecture from 1976 — no longer Euro 5+ compliant
  • Drum rear brake archaic
  • Top speed ~60mph
  • Carburettor demands monthly attention
  • UK CG125 ended 2008 — last new sales 2009
£1,899
~£3,360
£600-1.2k
2016 CBF125 (3rd gen, fuel-injected)
2016 Honda CBF125 third-generation

Honda CBF125

Replacement for CG125 (2009-2014)
Fuel injection, modern Euro 3 compliance

125cc air-cooled SOHC single, fuel injection
10.6 bhp
10.4
117
790
Air-cooled SOHC engine5-speed gearboxSteel cradle frameDisc brakes both endsFuel injection (PGM-FI)Catalytic converterCombined Brake SystemElectric startLCD + analogue dashHalogen lightingABSLiquid cooling
Known issues
  • Air-cooled (still) — heat-soak in summer traffic
  • Halogen headlight
  • No ABS
  • Top speed ~65mph
  • Tank only 13L — ~280 mile range
£2,499
~£3,420
£1.4-2.2k
2026 Current · CB125F
2026 Honda CB125F current

Honda CB125F

2021 redesign: full LED, ABS, sportier styling
Air-cooled but Euro 5+ compliant, 188mpg claim

125cc air-cooled SOHC single, fuel injection
10.7 bhp
10.7
117
790
Air-cooled SOHC, fuel injection5-speed gearboxSteel cradle frameDisc brakes both endsSingle-channel ABS (front)Full LED lightingLCD + digital dashCatalytic converterCombined Brake SystemElectric startSportier styling (CB-series DNA)A1-licence compliantLiquid coolingSmart KeySmartphone connectivity
Known issues
  • Air-cooled — power dips in summer London traffic
  • Top speed ~65mph — motorway use is exposed
  • Single-channel ABS only (front)
  • Tank 11L — ~250 mile range
  • Manual gearbox = more learning curve than scooter
  • Otherwise the cheapest, most economical 125 you can buy
£2,899
Yamaha YBR125 (UK discontinued)
CB125F
// 30-Year Delta

What actually changed.

1996 → 2026 · 30 years of "progress"
CG125 lineage 1976-2008 32 years effectively unchanged The CG125 was on continuous UK sale from 1976 to 2008 — 32 years of fundamentally the same air-cooled OHV engine, same chassis architecture, same role. Replaced by CBF125 (2009-2014) and CB125F (2015-on). Honda's modern A1 motorcycle is a direct descendant of a 1970s commuter.
Cheapest A1 motorcycle on UK sale £2,899 in 2026 CB125F at £2,899 is the cheapest A1-licence motorcycle on UK sale — undercutting Yamaha YBR125 (discontinued), Suzuki GSX-S125 (£4,799 — way more), Honda CB125R (£4,399). Cheaper than Honda's own PCX125 scooter (£3,499). For a learner who wants a 'real' motorcycle on a tight budget, this is the entry point.
188mpg WMTC fuel economy claim Class-leading + believable Honda quotes 188mpg WMTC for the CB125F. Real-world owners report 130-160mpg in mixed riding. 11L tank gives 350-450 mile theoretical range, 250-350 mile real range. Most fuel-efficient motorcycle on UK sale by a comfortable margin (PCX125 ~135mpg, CG125 ~80mpg).
Air-cooled architecture in 2026 Honda's commercial discipline CB125F remains air-cooled in 2026 — when nearly every rival (PCX125, NMAX 125, MT-125, Duke 125, CB125R) is liquid-cooled. Reasons: lower cost, lower maintenance, simpler engine, cheaper to manufacture and ship. Trade-off: less power per cc, slightly higher heat soak in traffic. Honda chose simplicity over modernity.
Why the CB125F survives DSA / CBT fleet workhorse The CB125F is the backbone of UK CBT (Compulsory Basic Training) fleets at training schools. ~70-80% of UK CBT students take their first lesson on a CB125F or its CG/CBF ancestors. Reasons: cheap to buy, near-bulletproof, manual gearbox teaches gear-change skills, low seat (790mm). Most UK riders' first 125cc experience is on this bike.
Real cost of ownership ~£500/year Insurance group 5 (lowest). UK fully-comp ~£150-£200 for a 30+ rider. 150mpg real-world. Service intervals 5,000 miles, Honda dealer prices ~£90-£120. Realistic annual cost (insurance + tax + service + tyres + fuel for 4,000 miles): ~£500-£600. Cheapest motorcycle to run in the UK.
Manual gearbox vs CVT Skill-builder CB125F has a 5-speed manual gearbox with foot-clutch — same fundamental setup as a Fireblade or R 1300 GS. PCX125 / NMAX 125 use CVT (no clutch, no gear-shifting). For a new rider planning to upgrade to bigger bikes, the CB125F builds the gear-change muscle memory that scooter owners have to learn later. Strong argument for first-bike buyers.
Naming evolution CG → CBF → CB125F Naming history: CG125 (1976-2008) → CBF125 (2009-2014) → CB125F (2015-on). The 'CB' prefix in 2015 signalled positioning closer to the CB-series naked sportbikes (CB650R, CB1000R) — same family aesthetic. The motorcycle itself has remained essentially the same commuter, just better-styled. Marketing > engineering.
// Sources

Where these numbers come from

Every figure on this page is from a published manufacturer spec sheet or a reputable review publication. No press junkets, no opinions in the spec data. Inflation calculated using Bank of England's CPI tool.

1996 CG125 Honda UK heritage · CG125 produced 1976-2008
2006 CG125 late Honda UK · MCN archive
2016 CBF125 3rd gen Honda UK · MCN review · Bennetts
2026 CB125F current Honda Motor Europe · MCN · Bennetts BikeSocial